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Top Birding Hot Spots in Pakistan - Punjab

Dera Ghazi Khan

Updated: 12/25/2005

By BCP member Muhammad Saad N Qaisrani

 

Dera Ghazi Khan is one of the largest districts of Punjab. It is very strategically located, as it has borders with 2 other provinces, Sindh and N.W.F. P. The district has a varied land structure. It is houses a semi-desert steppe, as well as Canal irrigated land. Other than that the Indus river flows through the district, giving it quite a varied architecture.

The desert portions of Dera Ghazi Khan are home to a large number of resident and migratory species. The winter visitors to these regions include Saker and Peregrine Falcons. Breeding Falcons in this region are the Red necked Falcon and the Laggar Falcon. Other Raptors such as Tawny and Steppe Eagles, and Buzzards are common visitors.  Double passage migrants to D. G Khan include Dalmatian Pelicans and MacQueens Bustards. Cream colored and Indian Coursers can also reliably be encountered here. Rare birds here include Black bellied Sandgrouse.

The riverain areas are home to a wide variety of resident and migratory species. These include a large number of waders. Migratory ducks that occur here include Greylag and Bar headed Geese, Ruddy Shelducks, Ferruginous Pochards, Red crested Pochards. Other than these Black Storks can also be found here in winters. Some globally threatened birds that are common here include Rufous vented
Prinia and Black bellied Tern. As a matter of fact, the Black bellied Tern is the commonest tern specie in the whole D. G Khan district. Other common and special species are Rufous fronted Prinia, Sindh Sparrow and Sindh Woodpecker. Great Thick-knees are also found in these regions.

The Canal irrigated tracts are home to the most number of species. Common birds in these tracts are Sindh Sparrow, Indian Robin, Rosy Starlings. Scarce Passage migrants include Brahminy Starlings and Orphean Warblers. Summer breeding visitors to these canal irrigated regions include Small Button Quail, Yellow legged Button Quail, Rain Quail and Barred Button Quail. The Barred Button Quail has been discovered in Pakistan very recently. Currently the only place known where the Barred Button Quail occurs in Pakistan is Dera Ghazi Khan.

Bird Species List:

  1. Red crested Pochard  

  2. Ferruginous Pochard 

  3. Oriental Darter 

  4. Greater Spotted Eagle 

  5. Imperial Eagle 

  6. Rufous vented Prinia

  7. Black bellied Tern  

  8. Jerdon's Babbler  

  9. Dalmatian Pelican 

  10. Mac Queen's Bustard 

  11. Laggar Falcon 

  12. Indian Skimmer

  13. Cream coloured Courser 

  14. Indian Courser  

  15. Saker Falcon  

  16. Pregrine Falcon  

  17. Red necked Falcon

  18. Black Stork  

  19. Rufous fronted Prinia 

  20. Sind Sparrow  

  21. Sind Woodpecker  

  22. Great Thick-knee

  23. Indian Robin  

  24. Brahminy Starling  

  25. Orphean Warbler  

  26. Small Button Quail 

  27. Yellow legged Button Quail

  28. Rain Quail  

  29. Barred Button Quail 

  30. Northern Hobby  

  31. Black bellied Sandgrouse 

  32. Greylag Goose

  33. Bar headed Goose  

  34. Water Rail  

  35. Northern Goshawk 

  36. Black headed Jay  

  37. Ashy crowned Finch-lark

  38. Pale Crag Martin  

  39. Upland Pipit  

  40. Rufous tailed Bush Robin 

  41. White tailed Stone Chat 

  42. Rufous fronted Prinia

  43. Plain Leaf Warbler 

  44. Penduline Tit  

  45. Trumpeter Finch   

  46. Reed Bunting  

  47. Oriental Darter

  48. Eurasian Bittern  

  49. Little Bittern  

  50. Chestnut Bittern  

  51. Black Bittern  

  52. White Stork

  53. Glossy Ibis  

  54. Greater Flamingo  

  55. Common Goldeneye 

  56. Goosander   

  57. Lammergier

  58. Osprey   

  59. Red capped Falcon 

  60. Baillon's Crake  

  61. White breasted Waterhen 

  62. Demoiselle Crane

  63. Common Crane  

  64. Greater Painted Snipe 

  65. Jack Snipe  

  66. Little Tern   

  67. Northern Eagle Owl

  68. Dusky Horned Owl 

  69. Sykes's Nightjar  
     

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