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Top Birding Hot Spots in Pakistan - Punjab

Potohar Plateau

Updated: 01/02/2006

By BCP member Muhammad Saad N Qaisrani

 

The Potohar Plateau region constitutes a small portion of the Salt Range. It constitutes the area from the outskirts of Rawalpindi to Kharian. This area comprises of beautiful hills and canyons that are generally shrub covered. Tree cover in the region is scarce at some places, however at other sites it is quite dense, rendering the sceneries very beautiful. Some places worth visiting here include the hill tracts of Dina and Taraqi, and the grasslands of Sara-i-Alamgir. The hill tracts of Dina are home to the easternmost populations of Painted Sandgrouse in Pakistan. The grasslands of Sara-i-Alamgir are home to a variety of birds, including specialties and rarities like Black breasted Weaver and Ruddy Crake.

River Jhelum that flows through the heart of the Plateau is a great place to see waterfowl. The soil is very fertile. As a result, in the areas where tree cover is scarce, tall grass grows every year during the rainy seasons. As such, it is a paradise for those who love to see Gamebirds. It is also home to the endemic sub-specie of Urial, namely Punjab Urial.

The terrain is beautifully exhilarating. The Pothar Plateau is only the 2nd region in Pakistan where as many as 6 Gallifromes species co-exist with each other.
They are the Grey and Black Francolins, Chukar, Seesee Partridge, Common Quail and Rain Quail. It is the only place inside Punjab where the Chukar Partridge occurs.

The area is generally jeep able. Because of its unique location and fertile soil, many species that are of restricted distribution in Pakistan can be seen here. Some examples are Blue tailed Bee-eater, Painted Sandgrouse, Black breasted Weaver, Blossom headed Parakeet and Indian Courser. Other common summer breeding visitors to this area include Small Button Quail, Yellow legged Button Quail and Spotted Dove. Brahminy Starlings are abundantly common here and one of the only places in Pakistan where the Asian Pied Starling can be reliably encountered in Pakistan is Jhelum, a city that lies at the heart of the Potohar Plateau. Other special species that do occur here as migrants include Red crested Pochard, Little Crake, Red capped Falcon and the Ruddy Crake.

Many birds visit the plateau for wintering. This includes Buntings, Redstarts, and the White throated fantail. The Potohar plateau is a must for bird watchers as it is not only immensely rich in avifauna but also lies within easy reach from Pakistan's bird capital, Islamabad.

Some Endangered birds that can be encountered in this region are:

  1. Red crested Pochard  

  2. Ferruginous Pochard 

  3. Oriental Darter  

  4. Greater Spotted Eagle 

  5. Imperial Eagle 

  6. Rufous vented Prinia

  7. Black bellied Tern  

  8. Laggar Falcon  

  9. Cinereous Vulture   

Some speciality species and other special birds that can be found here include:

  1. Indian Courser  

  2. Painted Sandgrouse 

  3. Saker Falcon  

  4. Pregrine Falcon  

  5. Red necked Falcon

  6. Red capped Falcon  

  7. Black Stork  

  8. Rufous fronted Prinia 

  9. Sind Sparrow  

  10. Sind Woodpecker  

  11. Great Thick-knee  

  12. Indian Robin  

  13. Brahminy Starling  

  14. Orphean Warbler  

  15. Small Button Quail 

  16. Yellow legged Button Quail 

  17. Rain Quail  

  18. Northern Hobby  

  19. Greylag Goose

  20. Bar headed Goose 

  21. Water Rail  

  22. Ruddy Crake  

  23. Northern Goshawk 

  24. Ashy crowned Finch-lark

  25. Crested Honey Buzzard 

  26. Brahminy Kite  

  27. Hen Harrier  

  28. Montagues Harrier 

  29. Chukar Partridge

  30. Seesee Partridge  

  31. Spotted Crake  

  32. Little Crake  

  33. Baillon's Crake  

  34. Demoiselle Crane  

  35. Painted Snipe  

  36. Jack Snipe  

  37. Common Gull  

  38. Caspian Tern  

  39. Spotted Dove

  40. Yellow footed Green Pigeon 

  41. Blossom headed Parakeet 

  42. Sirkeer Malkoha  

  43. Pallid Scops Owl  

  44. Short eared Owl

  45. Savanna Nightjar  

  46. Sykes's Nightjar  

  47. Blue tailed Bee-eater 

  48. Singing Bush Lark  

  49. Red winged Bush Lark

  50. Black crowned Finch-Lark 

  51. Rufous tailed Lark 

  52. Bimaculated Lark  

  53. Long tailed Minivet 

  54. Orange flanked Bush Robin

  55. Magpie Robin 

  56. Blue headed Redstart 

  57. Plumbeous Redstart 

  58. Brown Rock Chat 

  59. White tailed Stone Chat

  60. Grey bush Chat  

  61. White capped Redstart 

  62. Cetti's Warbler  

  63. Paddyfield Warbler 

  64. Grey headed Flycatcher

  65. Grey headed Flycatcher 

  66. White throated Fantail 

  67. Green backed Tit  

  68. Ashy Drongo  

  69. Rook

  70. Black breasted Weaver 

  71. Spotted Munia  

  72. Linnet   

  73. Himalayan Rosefinch 

  74. Hawfinch

  75. Pine Bunting  

  76. White capped Bunting 

  77. Reed Bunting
     

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