Top Birding Hot Spots in Pakistan - Punjab
Potohar Plateau
Updated: 01/02/2006
By BCP member Muhammad Saad N
Qaisrani
The Potohar Plateau region constitutes a
small portion of the Salt Range. It constitutes the area from the
outskirts of Rawalpindi to Kharian. This area comprises of beautiful
hills and canyons that are generally shrub covered. Tree cover in the
region is scarce at some places, however at other sites it is quite
dense, rendering the sceneries very beautiful. Some places worth
visiting here include the hill tracts of Dina and Taraqi, and the
grasslands of Sara-i-Alamgir. The hill tracts of Dina are home to the
easternmost populations of Painted Sandgrouse in Pakistan. The
grasslands of Sara-i-Alamgir are home to a variety of birds, including
specialties and rarities like Black breasted Weaver and Ruddy Crake.
River Jhelum that flows through the heart
of the Plateau is a great place to see waterfowl. The soil is very
fertile. As a result, in the areas where tree cover is scarce, tall
grass grows every year during the rainy seasons. As such, it is a
paradise for those who love to see Gamebirds. It is also home to the
endemic sub-specie of Urial, namely
Punjab Urial.
The terrain is beautifully exhilarating.
The Pothar Plateau is only the 2nd region in Pakistan where as many as 6
Gallifromes species co-exist with each other.
They are the Grey and Black Francolins, Chukar, Seesee Partridge, Common
Quail and Rain Quail. It is the only place inside Punjab where the
Chukar Partridge occurs.
The area is generally jeep able. Because
of its unique location and fertile soil, many species that are of
restricted distribution in Pakistan can be seen here. Some examples are
Blue tailed Bee-eater, Painted Sandgrouse, Black breasted Weaver,
Blossom headed Parakeet and Indian Courser. Other common summer breeding
visitors to this area include Small Button Quail, Yellow legged Button
Quail and Spotted Dove. Brahminy Starlings are abundantly common here
and one of the only places in Pakistan where the Asian Pied Starling can
be reliably encountered in Pakistan is Jhelum, a city that lies at the
heart of the Potohar Plateau. Other special species that do occur here
as migrants include Red crested Pochard, Little Crake, Red capped Falcon
and the Ruddy Crake.
Many birds visit the plateau for
wintering. This includes Buntings, Redstarts, and the White throated
fantail. The Potohar plateau is a must for bird watchers as it is not
only immensely rich in avifauna but also lies within easy reach from
Pakistan's bird capital, Islamabad.
Some Endangered birds that can be
encountered in this region are:
-
Red crested Pochard
-
Ferruginous Pochard
-
Oriental Darter
-
Greater Spotted Eagle
-
Imperial Eagle
-
Rufous vented Prinia
-
Black bellied Tern
-
Laggar Falcon
-
Cinereous Vulture
Some speciality species
and other special birds that can be found here include:
-
Indian Courser
-
Painted Sandgrouse
-
Saker Falcon
-
Pregrine Falcon
-
Red necked Falcon
-
Red capped Falcon
-
Black Stork
-
Rufous fronted Prinia
-
Sind Sparrow
-
Sind Woodpecker
-
Great Thick-knee
-
Indian Robin
-
Brahminy Starling
-
Orphean Warbler
-
Small Button Quail
-
Yellow legged Button
Quail
-
Rain Quail
-
Northern Hobby
-
Greylag Goose
-
Bar headed Goose
-
Water Rail
-
Ruddy Crake
-
Northern Goshawk
-
Ashy crowned Finch-lark
-
Crested Honey Buzzard
-
Brahminy Kite
-
Hen Harrier
-
Montagues Harrier
-
Chukar Partridge
-
Seesee Partridge
-
Spotted Crake
-
Little Crake
-
Baillon's Crake
-
Demoiselle Crane
-
Painted Snipe
-
Jack Snipe
-
Common Gull
-
Caspian Tern
-
Spotted Dove
-
Yellow footed Green
Pigeon
-
Blossom headed Parakeet
-
Sirkeer Malkoha
-
Pallid Scops Owl
-
Short eared Owl
-
Savanna Nightjar
-
Sykes's Nightjar
-
Blue tailed Bee-eater
-
Singing Bush Lark
-
Red winged Bush Lark
-
Black crowned
Finch-Lark
-
Rufous tailed Lark
-
Bimaculated Lark
-
Long tailed Minivet
-
Orange flanked Bush
Robin
-
Magpie Robin
-
Blue headed Redstart
-
Plumbeous Redstart
-
Brown Rock Chat
-
White tailed Stone Chat
-
Grey bush Chat
-
White capped Redstart
-
Cetti's Warbler
-
Paddyfield Warbler
-
Grey headed Flycatcher
-
Grey headed Flycatcher
-
White throated Fantail
-
Green backed Tit
-
Ashy Drongo
-
Rook
-
Black breasted Weaver
-
Spotted Munia
-
Linnet
-
Himalayan Rosefinch
-
Hawfinch
-
Pine Bunting
-
White capped Bunting
-
Reed Bunting
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