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Top Birding Hot Spots in Pakistan - Federal Capital Territory

Islamabad and Environs

Updated: 12/25/2005

Information by Birdwatcher's Club of Pakistan (BCP)

 

Islamabad, the federal capital of Pakistan is located in the midst of a huge evergreen forest. Naturally, the area is not much disturbed and as a result it is home to probably the most number of bird species that have ever been recorded in a single city of Pakistan. Just for a beginning, Islamabad has a bird list of 403 bird species which is about 60% of all birds recorded in Pakistan. This figure of Birds is highly likely to keep increasing as the residents of Islamabad include many foreign diplomats, some of whom are often keen birdwatchers.

Islamabad combines many ecological components that make it a unique location. No other Pakistani location could ever come even near in the number of species seen or recorded. Islamabad has a good number of resident species in the well wooded parks and a number of birds particular to agricultural environment.

 

The most important birding sites around Islamabad are Rawal Lake and Margalla Hills National Park. Rawal lake houses a large number of migratory and resident water birds all year around. As if this were not enough, the surrounding forests are home to many speciality birds. The habitat at Margalla hills is of a hill range heavily clothed by forests. It is home to several resident Himalayan species, and also receives many visitors from higher altitudes. The Margallas is an important extension of the Indo-Malayan biographical realm in Pakistan.

 

Endangered birds that have been recorded inside Islamabad are:

  1. Ferruginous Pochard

  2. White headed Duck

  3. Rufous vented Prinia

  4. Black bellied Tern

  5. Indian Skimmer

  6. Tytler's Leaf Warbler

  7. Bristled Grassbird

  8. Greater Spotted Eagle

  9. Lesser Spotted Eagle

  10. Painted Stork

  11. White rumped Vulture

  12. Cinereous Vulture

  13. White tailed Sea Eagle

  14. Red crested Pochard

  15. Imperial Eagle

 

Some species in their whole distribution in Pakistan are restricted to Islamabad. They are:

 

  1. Fulvous breasted Woodpecker

  2. Blue throated Barbet

  3. Rusty cheeked Scimitar Babbler

  4. Himalayan Treepie

  5. Indian Pitta

  6. Blue throated Flycatcher

  7. Orange headed Ground thrush

  8. Olive backed Pipit

  9. Dusky Warbler

  10. Red billed Leiothrix

  11. Yellow bellied Flycatcher

  12. Thick billed Flowerpecker

  13. Chestnut bellied Nuthatch

  14. Yellow cheeked Tit

  15. Snowy Owl

 

Some other species that are of very restricted distribution in Pakistan and occur in Islamabad are:

 

  1. Kalij Pheasant

  2. White throated Fantail

  3. Common Wood Pigeon

  4. Spotted Dove

  5. Rufous bellied Woodpecker

  6. Blossom headed Parakeet

  7. Great Barbet

  8. Crested Bunting

  9. Red headed Tit

  10. Rufous vented Tit

  11. Grey Bushchat

  12. Brown Crake

  13. Northern Goshawk

  14. Slaty headed Parakeet

  15. Crested Kingfisher

  16. Rufous bellied Niltava

  17. Black headed Jay

  18. Jungle Myna

  19. Indian Cuckoo

  20. Golden bush Robin

  21. Cetti's Warbler

  22. Yellow eyed Warbler

  23. Pink browed Rosefinch

  24. Grey necked Bunting

  25. Russet Sparrow

  26. Black Bittern

  27. Red necked Grebe

  28. Great Crested Grebe

  29. Smew

  30. Goosander

  31. Ruddy Crake

  32. Black tailed Godwit

  33. Bar tailed Godwit

  34. Grey winged Blackbird

  35. Speckled Piculet

  36. Yellow billed Blue Magpie

  37. Verditer Flycatcher

  38. Slaty blue Flycatcher

  39. Grey headed Flycatcher

  40. Ultramarine Flycatcher

  41. Pallid Scops Owl

  42. Mountain Scops Owl

  43. Collared Pygmy Owlet

  44. Asian Barred Owlet

  45. Long tailed Nightjar

  46. Plaintive Cuckoo

  47. Oriental Cuckoo

  48. Rufous bellied Woodpecker

  49. Dusky Thrush

 

Some speciality species of Islamabad are:

 

  1. Sirkeer Malkoha

  2. Variegated Laughing thrush

  3. Black chinned Babbler

  4. Black crested Tit

  5. Brown fronted Woodpecker

  6. Indian Chat

  7. Plain Leaf Warbler

  8. Sind Woodpecker

  9. Rufous fronted Prinia

  10. Western crowned Warbler

  11. White cheeked Tit

  12. Rufous vented Prinia
     

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