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Reptiles
of Pakistan
Over 195 species of reptiles
are known in Pakistan. Of these, 13 species are believed to be
endemic. As with other groups, these are a blend of
Palaearctic, Indo-Malayan and Ethiopian forms.
The mugger
(marsh crocodile) is in danger partially due to over hunting. The
species is now nearly extinct and only occur in small numbers in
Sindh and a few areas in Balochistan (Groombridge, 1988). The
gharial is in a precarious situation, or maybe already extinct and
has only been seen in small numbers between the Sukkur and Guddu
barrages. In addition monitor species are heavily hunted for their
skins.
Of the 72 snake species found in Pakistan, only 14
marine and 12 terrestrial snake species are poisonous; most well
known are the Indian cobra, common krait, saw-scaled viper and
Russel's viper.
On genus, the monospecific Teratolepsis, is
endemic, while another, Eristicophis, is near endemic.The Chagai
Desert is of particular interest for reptiles, with six species (
including five lizards and onesnake ) are endemic to Pakistan and a
further six species found only here and in bordering parts of Iran.
Important populations of marine turtles nest on Pakistan's southern
beaches. Green and olive turtle, mugger, gharial, central Asian
monitor, Indian python, central Asian cobra are among the
internationally threatened species of reptiles in Pakistan (IUCN
1990).
For complete checklist of reptiles in Pakistan click
here
For detail information on
different Reptiles in Pakistan, choose from the categories
below:
Credits:
©1997-2002 Wildife of Pakistan-All Rights
Reserved.
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